Viral pneumonia (Pneumonia

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Viral pneumonia

Alternate Names : Pneumonia - viral

Definition

Viral pneumonia is an inflammation (irritation and swelling) of the lungs caused by infection with a virus.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Pneumonia is an infection of the lung that affects 1 out of 100 people annually. Viral pneumonia is caused by one of several viruses, including influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, herpes simplex virus, respiratory syncytial virus, hantavirus, and cytomegalovirus.

People at risk for more serious viral pneumonia typically have weakened immune systems. This includes young children, especially those with heart defects, and the elderly. The following also weaken the immune system and raise the risk for pneumonia:

HIV
Medications that suppress the immune system
Organ transplant

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Viral pneumonia : Definition
Viral pneumonia : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Viral pneumonia : Symptoms & Signs
Viral pneumonia : Diagnosis & Tests
Viral pneumonia : Treatment
Viral pneumonia : Prognosis (Expectations)
Viral pneumonia : Complications
Viral pneumonia : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Viral pneumonia : Prevention
Viral pneumonia : References
Viral pneumonia : Pictures & Images
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Respiratory system

Review Date : 9/24/2008
Reviewed By : Benjamin Medoff, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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