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Vaginismus
DefinitionVaginismus is an involuntary spasm of the muscles surrounding the vagina that closes the vagina. This condition causes penetration to be difficult and painful, or even impossible.
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Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Vaginismus is considered a sexual dysfunction. It is a complex condition with several possible causes that may result from past sexual trauma or abuse, other psychological factors, or a history of discomfort with sexual intercourse. Sometimes no cause can be determined.
Vaginismus is an uncommon condition, occurring in less than 2% of women in the US.
Women with varying degrees of vaginismus often develop anxiety regarding coitus and penetration, and intercourse is usually painful. However, this does not mean that they cannot achieve or sustain sexual arousal. Many are very sexually responsive and may have orgasms through clitoral stimulation. Women with vaginismus may seek sexual contact and sexual play as long as vaginal penetration is avoided.
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150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity a week. |
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Jump to another section
• Definition
• Vaginismus Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
• Vaginismus Symptoms & Signs
• Vaginismus Prevention
• Vaginismus Diagnosis & Tests
• Vaginismus Treatment
• Vaginismus Prognosis
• Vaginismus Complications
• Calling Your Health Care Provider
• Pictures & Images
Topics that might be of interest to you Other Topics
• Sexual Intercourse - Painful
• Vagina
Review Date : 11/4/2002
Reviewed By : Dominic Marchiano, M.D., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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