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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Diseases & Conditions > Typhoid fever : Symptoms, Diagnosis & Tests

Typhoid fever

Alternate Names : Enteric fever

Symptoms & Signs

Early symptoms include fever, general ill-feeling, and abdominal pain. A high (over 103 degrees) fever and severe diarrhea occur as the disease gets worse.

Some people with typhoid fever develop a rash called "rose spots," which are small red spots on the belly and chest.

Other symptoms that occur include:

Diagnosis & Tests

A complete blood count (CBC) will show a high number of white blood cells.

A blood culture during first week of the fever can show S. typhi bacteria

Other tests that can help diagnose this condition include:

  • Stool culture
  • ELISA urine test to look for the bacteria that causes Typhoid fever
  • Platelet count (platelet count will be low)
  • Fluorescent antibody study to look for substances specific to Typhoid bacteria



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Review Date : 5/30/2009
Reviewed By : David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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