Torticollis (Wry neck, Loxia)

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Torticollis

Alternate Names : Wry neck, Loxia

Definition

Torticollis is a twisted neck in which the head is tipped to one side, while the chin is turned to the other.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Torticollis may be:

Inherited: Due to faulty genes
Acquired: Develops as a result of damage to the nervous system or muscles

If the condition occurs without a known cause, it is called idiopathic torticollis.

Torticollis may develop in childhood or adulthood. Congenital torticollis (present at birth) may occur if the fetus' head is in the wrong position while growing in the womb, or if the muscles or blood supply to the fetus' neck are injured.

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Torticollis (wry neck)

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Torticollis : Definition
Torticollis : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Torticollis : Symptoms & Signs
Torticollis : Diagnosis & Tests
Torticollis : Treatment
Torticollis : Prognosis (Expectations)
Torticollis : Complications
Torticollis : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Torticollis : Prevention
Torticollis : References
Torticollis : Pictures & Images
Torticollis (wry neck)

Review Date : 5/27/2008
Reviewed By : Sean O. Stitham, MD, private practice in Internal Medicine, Seattle, Washington; and Daniel B. Hoch, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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