Tetanus
Alternate Names : Lockjaw
Tetanus Treatment
- Control and reverse the tetany with antitoxin (tetanus immune globulin).
- Give penicillin to kill C. tetani (other antibiotics such as clindamycin, erythromycin, or metronidazole can be used in patients who are allergic to penicillin).
- Remove and destroy the source of the toxin through surgical exploration and cleaning of the wound (debridement).
- Treat symptoms. Muscle spasms can be treated with muscle relaxants such as diazepam.
- Bedrest with a nonstimulating environment (dim light, reduced noise, and stable temperature) may be recommended.
- Sedation may be necessary to keep the affected person calm.
Respiratory support with oxygen, endotracheal tube, and mechanical ventilation may be necessary.
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