Tenosynovitis (Inflammation of the tendon sheath)

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Tenosynovitis

Alternate Names : Inflammation of the tendon sheath

Definition

Tenosynovitis is inflammation of the lining of the sheath that surrounds a tendon (the cord that joins muscle to bone).

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

The synovium is a lining of the protective sheath that covers tendons. Tenosynovitis is inflammation of this sheath. The cause of the inflammation may be unknown, or it may result from:

Infection
Injury
Overuse
Strain

The wrists, hands, and feet are commonly affected. However, the condition may occur with any tendon sheath.

Note: An infected cut to the hands or wrists that causes tenosynovitis may be an emergency requiring surgery.

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Tenosynovitis : Definition
Tenosynovitis : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Tenosynovitis : Symptoms & Signs
Tenosynovitis : Diagnosis & Tests
Tenosynovitis : Treatment
Tenosynovitis : Prognosis (Expectations)
Tenosynovitis : Complications
Tenosynovitis : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Tenosynovitis : Prevention

Review Date : 7/17/2008
Reviewed By : Andrew L Chen, MD, MS, Orthopedist, The Alpine Clinic, Littleton, NH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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