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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Diseases & Conditions > Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome


•	Definition
•	Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
•	Symptoms & Signs
•	Prevention
•	Diagnosis & Tests
•	Treatment
•	Expectations or Prognosis
•	Complications
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Alternate Names : TMJ or TMD

Definition

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome is a condition of facial pain in the joints of the lower jaw. The abbreviation "TMJ" literally refers to the joint itself, although it is often used to refer to the disorder (TMD).

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Skull of An Adult

Causes of Secondary Headache

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Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Temporomandibular joints (TMJ) connect the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull. Problems arising in this area may cause various symptoms such as popping sounds in the jaw, headaches, earaches, and facial pain.

The causes can include:

Arthritis
Fractures
Dislocations
Tension-relieving habits, such as jaw clenching or tooth grinding (bruxism), especially at night while sleeping (these may cause muscle spasms in the jaw and dental misalignment)
Structural problems present since birth

Nevertheless, a physical examination may be normal.

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• Definition
• Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
• Symptoms & Signs
• Prevention
• Diagnosis & Tests
• Treatment
• Prognosis
• Complications
• Support Groups
• Calling Your Health Care Provider
• Pictures & Images

Review Date : 5/21/2003
Reviewed By : A.D.A.M. editorial. Previous reviews by Jason Newman, M.D., Department of Otolaryngology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Group, Washington, DC and Ashutosh Kacker, M.D., Department of Otolaryngology, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY. Reviews provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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