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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Tests & Exams > Synovial biopsy

Synovial biopsy

Alternate Names : Biopsy - synovial membrane

Definition

A synovial biopsy is the removal of a piece of tissue lining a joint. The tissue is called the synovial membrane.

Why is the Test Performed?

Synovial biopsy helps diagnose gout, bacterial infections, or other infections, and may suggest the presence of inflammatory conditions such as autoimmune disorders.

How is the Test Performed?

The test may be done in your health care provider's office. The joint to be biopsied will be positioned precisely so the doctor can easily reach it.

The health care provider will inject a numbing medicine (local anesthetic) into the area. An instrument called a trocar is inserted into the joint space. This tool helps push fluid out of the area. A biopsy needle is inserted through the trocar and turned to cut out a tissue segment.

The tools are removed. The biopsy site is cleaned, and pressure and bandage are applied.

This procedure may also be performed in a hospital using arthroscopy.

How to Prepare for the Test?

Tell your health care provider:

  • If you are pregnant
  • If you have any drug allergies
  • If you have bleeding problems
  • What medications you are taking (including any herbal medicines and supplements)
How will the Test Feel?

With the local anesthetic, you will feel a prick and a burning sensation. As the trocar is inserted, there will be some discomfort.

Pictures & Images

Synovial biopsy
Synovial biopsy

       
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Review Date : 7/29/2008
Reviewed By : Thomas N. Joseph, MD, Private Practice specializing in Orthopaedics, subspecialty Foot and Ankle, Camden Bone & Joint, Camden, SC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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