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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Injuries & Wounds > Sunburn First Aid

Sunburn First Aid

Provided by A.D.A.M.

Definition

Overview & Considerations

Symptoms & Signs

Prevention

First Aid

Do Not

Call Immediately for Emergency Medical Assistance if

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Definition

Sunburn is the result of over-exposure to the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun. While the symptoms are usually temporary (such as red skin that is painful to the touch), the skin damage is often permanent and can have serious long-term health effects, including skin cancer.

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Sunburn
Sunburn

Cheilitis, Actinic
Cheilitis, Actinic

Sunburn
Sunburn

 
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Overview & Considerations

Keep in mind:

  • There is no such thing as a "healthy tan". Unprotected sun exposure will cause premature aging of the skin.
  • Both first and second degree burns can occur from sun exposure.
  • Skin cancer usually appears in adulthood, but it is caused by sun exposure and sunburns that began as early as childhood. You can help prevent skin cancer by protecting your skin and your children's skin from the harmful rays of the sun.
Factors that make sunburn more likely:
  • Infants and children are especially sensitive to the burning effects of the sun.
  • People with fair skin are more likely to get sunburn. But even dark and black skin can burn and should be protected.
  • The sun's rays are strongest during the hours of 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. The sun's rays are also stronger at higher altitudes and lower latitudes (closer to the tropics). Reflection off water, sand, or snow can intensify the sun's burning rays.
  • Sun lamps can cause severe sunburn.
  • Some medications (such as the antibiotic doxycycline) can make you more susceptible to sunburn.


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Definition
Sunburn First Aid: Overview & Considerations
Sunburn First Aid: Symptoms & Signs
Sunburn First Aid: Prevention
Sunburn First Aid: First Aid
Sunburn First Aid: Do Not
Call Immediately for Emergency Medical Assistance if
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Review Date : 7/28/2003
Reviewed By : A.D.A.M. editorial. Previously reviewed by Todd Severson, M.D., Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (2/18/2002).

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A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is the first of its kind, requiring compliance with 53 standards of quality and accountability, verified by independent audit. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial reviewers. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics (www.hiethics.com) and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).

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Page Last Updated: 19 Jul, 2008