Streptococcal screen (Rapid strep test)

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Streptococcal screen

Alternate Names : Rapid strep test

Definition

A streptococcal screen is a test to detect group A streptococcus, the most common cause of strep throat.

Why is the Test Performed?

The test is performed when the doctor suspects strep throat or if you have symptoms of pharyngitis (sore throat).

How is the Test Performed?

The test requires a throat swab. It takes about 7 minutes. The swab is tested to identify group A streptococcus.

How to Prepare for the Test?

There is no special preparation. Inform the health care provider if you are taking, or have recently taken, antibiotics.

How will the Test Feel?

Your throat will be swabbed in the area of the tonsils. This may make you gag.

Pictures & Images

Throat anatomy

Throat swabs

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Streptococcal screen : Definition
Streptococcal screen : Why is the Test Performed?
Streptococcal screen : How is the Test Performed?
Streptococcal screen : How to Prepare for the Test?
Streptococcal screen : How will the Test Feel?
Streptococcal screen : Risks
Streptococcal screen : Special Considerations
Streptococcal screen : Normal Values
Streptococcal screen : What do Abnormal Results Mean?
Streptococcal screen : Pictures & Images
Throat anatomy
Throat swabs

Review Date : 9/3/2008
Reviewed By : D. Scott Smith, M.D., MSc, DTM&H, Chief of Infectious Disease & Geographic Medicine, Kaiser Redwood City, CA & Adjunct Assistant Professor, Stanford University. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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