Polycystic ovary disease
Alternate Names : Polycystic ovaries, Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), Stein-Leventhal syndrome, Polyfollicular ovarian disease
Treatment
Medications used to treat the symptoms of polycystic ovary disease include: - Birth control pills
- Clomiphene citrate
- Flutamide
- Spironolactone
Treatment with clomiphene citrate causes the pituitary gland to produce more FSH. This causes the egg to mature and be released. Sometimes women need stronger fertility drugs to get pregnant.
In women with polycystic ovary disease who also have insulin resistance, glucophage (Metformin), a medication that makes cells more sensitive to insulin, has been shown to make ovulation normal. Losing weight (which can be difficult) may help to reduce the high insulin levels in the blood. For women with this condition who are overweight, weight loss can reduce insulin resistance, stimulate ovulation, and improve fertility rates.
Prognosis (Expectations)
Women who have this condition can get pregnant with the right surgical or medical treatments. Pregnancies are usually normal.
Complications
- Increased risk of endometrial cancer
- Infertility
- Obesity-related conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes
- Possible increased risk of breast cancer
Calling Your Health Care Provider
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of this disorder.
|
Previous
