Polycystic ovary disease
Alternate Names : Polycystic ovaries, Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), Stein-Leventhal syndrome, Polyfollicular ovarian disease
Symptoms & Signs
If you have polycystic ovary disease, you are likely to have some of the following symptoms: - Abnormal, irregular, or very light or infrequent menstrual periods
- Absent periods, usually (but not always) after having one or more normal menstrual periods during puberty (secondary amenorrhea)
- Acne that gets worse
- Decreased breast size
- Development of male sex characteristics (virilization), such as increased body hair, facial hair, a deepening of the voice, male-pattern baldness, and enlargement of the clitoris
- Diabetes
- Increased hair growth; body hair may be in a male pattern
- Infertility
- Poor response to the hormone, insulin (insulin resistance), leading to a build-up of insulin in the blood
- Weight gain, or obesity
Diagnosis & Tests
During a pelvic examination, the health care provider may note an enlarged clitoris (very rare finding) and enlarged ovaries. Tests include: Blood tests that may be done include:
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