Somatization Disorder
Alternate Names : Briquet's Syndrome
Definition Somatization disorder is a chronic condition in which there are numerous physical complaints -- lasting for years and resulting in substantial impairment -- that are caused by psychological problems.
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
The disorder is marked by multiple physical complaints that persist for years involving any body system. Most frequently, the complaints involve chronic pain and problems with the digestive system, the nervous system, and the reproductive system. The disorder usually begins before the age of 30 and occurs more often in females.
Somatization disorder is highly stigmatizated and patients are often dismissed by their physicians as having problems that are "all in your head." However, as researchers study the connections between the brain, the digestive system, and the immune system, these disorders are becoming better understood and should not be seen as "faked" conditions which the patient could end if he or she chose to do so.
The symptoms are severe enough to lead the person to visit the doctor or take medication, and the symptoms interfere with work and relationships. A lifelong history of sickliness is often present, though no specific disease is ever identified to account for the symptoms. A greater intensity of symptoms often occurs with stress.
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