Silicosis
Alternate Names : Accelerated Silicosis, Acute Silicosis, Chronic Silicosis, Conglomerate Silicosis, Progressive Massive Fibrosis
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Silicosis Treatment
There is no specific treatment for silicosis. Removal of the source of silica exposure is important to prevent further worsening of the disease. Supportive treatment includes cough suppression medications, bronchodilators, and oxygen if needed. Antibiotics are prescribed for respiratory infections as needed.
Other considerations for treatment include limiting continued exposure to irritants, smoking cessation, and routine tuberculosis skin testing.
People with silicosis are at high risk for developing tuberculosis (TB). Silica is believed to interfere with the body's immune response to the bacteria that causes TB. Yearly skin testing to check for exposure to TB is recommended. Treatment with anti-TB drugs is recommended for people with a positive skin test. Any change in the appearance of the chest X-ray may indicate TB.
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