Septicemia : Symptoms, Diagnosis & Tests (Blood poisoning, Bacteremia with sepsis, Systemic infammatory response syndrome (SIRS))

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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Diseases & Conditions > Septicemia : Symptoms, Diagnosis & Tests

Septicemia

Alternate Names : Blood poisoning, Bacteremia with sepsis, Systemic infammatory response syndrome (SIRS)

Symptoms & Signs

Septicemia can begin with spiking fevers, chills, rapid breathing, and rapid heart rate. The person looks very ill.

The symptoms rapidly progress to shock with fever or decreased body temperature (hypothermia), falling blood pressure, confusion or other changes in mental status, and blood clotting problems that lead to a specific type of red spots on the skin (petechiae and ecchymosis).

There may be decreased or no urine output.

Diagnosis & Tests

A physical examination may show:

Low blood pressure
Low body temperature or fever
Signs of associated disease (such as meningitis, epiglottitis, pneumonia, or cellulitis)

Tests that can confirm infection include:

Blood culture
Blood gases
CBC
Clotting studies
- PT
- PTT
- Fibrinogen levels
CSF culture
Culture of any suspect skin lesion
Platelet count
Urine culture

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Septicemia : Definition
Septicemia : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Septicemia : Symptoms & Signs
Septicemia : Diagnosis & Tests
Septicemia : Treatment
Septicemia : Prognosis (Expectations)
Septicemia : Complications
Septicemia : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Septicemia : Prevention
Septicemia : References

Review Date : 8/28/2009
Reviewed By : Linda Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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