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Septicemia
Alternate Names : Bacteremia with Sepsis, Blood Poisoning
Definition Septicemia is the presence of bacteria in the blood (bacteremia) and is often associated with severe disease.
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Septicemia is a serious, rapidly progressing, life-threatening infection that can arise from infections throughout the body, including infections in the lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract. It may precede or coincide with infections of the bone (osteomyelitis), central nervous system (meningitis), or other tissues.
Septicemia can rapidly lead to septic shock and death. Septicemia associated with some organisms such as meningococci can lead to shock, adrenal collapse, and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, a condition called Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome.
Septicemia can begin with spiking fevers and chills, rapid breathing and heart rate, the outward appearance of being seriously ill (toxic) and a feeling of impending doom. These symptoms rapidly progress to shock with decreased body temperature (hypothermia), falling blood pressure, confusion or other changes in mental status, and blood-clotting abnormalities evidenced by hemorrhagic lesions in the skin (petechiae and ecchymosis).
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Definition Septicemia Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors Septicemia Symptoms & Signs Septicemia Prevention Septicemia Diagnosis & Tests Septicemia Treatment Septicemia Prognosis Septicemia Complications Calling Your Health Care Provider
Topics that might be of interest to you Diseases & Conditions
ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) Bleeding Disorders Cellulitis Epiglottitis Meningitis Osteomyelitis Periorbital Cellulitis Pneumonia Sepsis Septic Shock Sickle Cell Anemia The Flu Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome
Tests & Exams
Blood Culture Blood Pressure CBC CSF Culture Fibrinogen Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) Platelet Count Prothrombin Time (PT) Urine Culture - Clean Catch
Other Topics
Agitation Bleeding Into the Skin Blood Pressure - Low Central Nervous System Consciousness - Decreased Fatigue Hypothermia Immunizations - General Overview Intravenous Paleness Physical Examination Shock Urine Output - Decreased
Review Date : 11/18/2003
Reviewed By : D. Scott Smith, MD, MSc, DTM&H, Infectious Diseases Division and Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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