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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Diseases & Conditions > Septicemia

Septicemia

Provided by A.D.A.M.

Definition

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Symptoms & Signs

Prevention

Diagnosis & Tests

Treatment

Expectations or Prognosis

Complications

Calling Your Health Care Provider

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Alternate Names : Bacteremia with Sepsis, Blood Poisoning


Definition

Septicemia is the presence of bacteria in the blood (bacteremia) and is often associated with severe disease.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Septicemia is a serious, rapidly progressing, life-threatening infection that can arise from infections throughout the body, including infections in the lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract. It may precede or coincide with infections of the bone (osteomyelitis), central nervous system (meningitis), or other tissues.

Septicemia can rapidly lead to septic shock and death. Septicemia associated with some organisms such as meningococci can lead to shock, adrenal collapse, and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, a condition called Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome.

Septicemia can begin with spiking fevers and chills, rapid breathing and heart rate, the outward appearance of being seriously ill (toxic) and a feeling of impending doom. These symptoms rapidly progress to shock with decreased body temperature (hypothermia), falling blood pressure, confusion or other changes in mental status, and blood-clotting abnormalities evidenced by hemorrhagic lesions in the skin (petechiae and ecchymosis).



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Definition
Septicemia Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Septicemia Symptoms & Signs
Septicemia Prevention
Septicemia Diagnosis & Tests
Septicemia Treatment
Septicemia Prognosis
Septicemia Complications
Calling Your Health Care Provider

Topics that might be of interest to you

Diseases & Conditions

ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)
Bleeding Disorders
Cellulitis
Epiglottitis
Meningitis
Osteomyelitis
Periorbital Cellulitis
Pneumonia
Sepsis
Septic Shock
Sickle Cell Anemia
The Flu
Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

Tests & Exams

Blood Culture
Blood Pressure
CBC
CSF Culture
Fibrinogen
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)
Platelet Count
Prothrombin Time (PT)
Urine Culture - Clean Catch

Other Topics

Agitation
Bleeding Into the Skin
Blood Pressure - Low
Central Nervous System
Consciousness - Decreased
Fatigue
Hypothermia
Immunizations - General Overview
Intravenous
Paleness
Physical Examination
Shock
Urine Output - Decreased

Review Date : 11/18/2003
Reviewed By : D. Scott Smith, MD, MSc, DTM&H, Infectious Diseases Division and Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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Page Last Updated: 19 Jul, 2008