Selective mutism
Symptoms & Signs
- Ability to speak at home with family
- Failure to speak in certain social situations
- Fear of people
- Shyness
This pattern of mutism must be observed for at least 1 month. (The first month of school does not count, because shyness is common during this period.)
Diagnosis & Tests
Teachers and counselors should consider cultural issues, such as recently moving to a new country and speaking another language. Children who are uncomfortable with a new language may not want to use it outside of a familiar setting. This is not necessarily selective mutism.
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