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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Medical Symptoms Guide > Seizures

Seizures

Provided by A.D.A.M.

Definition

Overview & Considerations

Common Causes

Home Care & Treatment

Call your Health Care Provider if

What to Expect at your Health Care Provider's Office

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Alternate Names : Convulsions


Definition

A seizure or convulsion can be a sudden, violent, uncontrollable contraction of a group of muscles. A seizure can also be more subtle, consisting of only a brief "loss of contact" or a few moments of what appears to be daydreaming.

Overview & Considerations

Any mild or major seizure is caused by sudden abnormal function of the brain.

Some types of seizures are:

Epilepsy (a disorder with chronic seizure) begins anywhere between the ages of 3 and 14 years, and continues indefinitely. It may be a familial condition.

The most common cause of seizures in children are febrile seizures. Often, uncomplicated febrile seizures are benign.

When witnessing a seizure, try to remember what happened such as:

  • Did limbs twitch? If so, which ones and on which side.
  • Did the head twist, neck go rigid, eyes turn or roll?
  • Was there drooling or foaming at the mouth?
  • Was there a chewing motion or smacking of the lips?
  • Was there any change in consciousness?
  • Did the victim bite the inside of the cheek, tongue or lips?
  • Was there loss of bladder or bowel control?
If there was no twitching at all, just a sudden blanking out, as in a faint, then it may have been a faint if the victim recovered promptly after lying down. In an epileptic seizure, it usually takes minutes or hours to recover.

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Definition
Seizures: Overview & Considerations
Seizures: Common Causes
Seizures: Home Care & Treatment
Call your Health Care Provider if
What to Expect at your Health Care Provider's Office

Topics that might be of interest to you

Diseases & Conditions

Diabetes
Epilepsy
Febrile Seizures
Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure
Partial (Focal) Seizure
Petit Mal Seizure
Primary Brain Tumor
Temporal Lobe Seizure

Tests & Exams

Blood Pressure
Cranial CT Scan
EEG
Glucose Test
Pulse

Other Topics

Chronic
Convulsions
CPR
Drooling
Fever
Head Injury
Heat Emergencies
Muscle Cramps
Nausea and Vomiting
Physical Examination
Rapid Deep Breathing (Hyperventilation)
Smell - Impaired
Taste - Impaired
Unconsciousness - First Aid
Urinary Incontinence
Vital Signs

Review Date : 2/7/2002
Reviewed By : Victoria Kennedy, RN, A.D.A.M. editorial. (2/7/2002). Previous review: Galit Kleiner-Fisman MD, FRCP(C), Department of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.(7/30/2001).

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A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is the first of its kind, requiring compliance with 53 standards of quality and accountability, verified by independent audit. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial reviewers. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics (www.hiethics.com) and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2003 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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Page Last Updated: 19 Jul, 2008