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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Diseases & Conditions > Secondary Aplastic Anemia

Secondary Aplastic Anemia

Provided by A.D.A.M.

Definition

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Symptoms & Signs

Prevention

Diagnosis & Tests

Treatment

Expectations or Prognosis

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Alternate Names : Acquired Aplastic Anemia, Anemia - Secondary Aplastic


Definition

Secondary aplastic anemia is a failure of the bone marrow to form enough blood cells. All blood cell types are affected.

Pictures & Images

Bone Marrow Aspiration
Bone Marrow Aspiration

Blood Types
Blood Types

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Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Secondary aplastic anemia results from injury to stem cells. Normal stem cells divide and differentiate into all blood cell types. Thus, when stem cells are injured, there is a reduction in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

This condition can be caused by chemotherapy, drug therapy to suppress the immune system, radiation therapy, toxins such as benzene or arsenic, drugs, pregnancy, and congenital disorders. When the cause is unknown, it is then referred to as idiopathic aplastic anemia.

The disease may be acute or chronic and is usually gets worse unless the cause is removed.


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Definition
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Symptoms & Signs
Prevention
Diagnosis & Tests
Treatment
Prognosis
Complications
Calling Your Health Care Provider
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Topics that might be of interest to you

Diseases & Conditions

Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia
Thrombocytopenia

Tests & Exams

Bone Marrow Biopsy
Hematocrit (HCT)
Hemoglobin
Platelet Count
RBC Count
Reticulocyte Count
WBC Count

Surgery & Procedures

Bone Marrow Transplant

Other Topics

Acute
Antibody
Chronic
Pulse - Bounding

Review Date : 5/6/2003
Reviewed By : Ezra E. W. Cohen, M.D., Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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Page Last Updated: 06 Sep, 2008