Scarlet fever (Scarlatina)

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Scarlet fever

Alternate Names : Scarlatina

Definition

Scarlet fever is a disease caused by infection with the group A Streptococcus bacteria (the same bacteria that causes strep throat).

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Scarlet fever was once a very serious childhood disease, but now is easily treatable. It is caused by the streptococcal bacteria, which produce a toxin that leads to the hallmark red rash of the illness.

The main risk factor is infection with the bacteria that causes strep throat. A history of strep throat or scarlet fever in the community, neighborhood, or school may increase the risk of infection.

Pictures & Images

Signs of scarlet fever

Normal lungs and alveoli

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Symptoms, Diagnosis & Tests

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Scarlet fever : Definition
Scarlet fever : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Scarlet fever : Symptoms & Signs
Scarlet fever : Diagnosis & Tests
Scarlet fever : Treatment
Scarlet fever : Prognosis (Expectations)
Scarlet fever : Complications
Scarlet fever : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Scarlet fever : Prevention
Scarlet fever : References
Scarlet fever : Pictures & Images
Signs of scarlet fever
Normal lungs and alveoli

Review Date : 8/12/2008
Reviewed By : Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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