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Salivary Gland Disorders
DefinitionSwelling or pain in the saliva glands around the mouth.
Pictures & Images
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Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
The salivary glands are around the mouth. They produce saliva (spit), which moistens food to aid chewing and swallowing. Saliva contains enzymes that begin the digestion process. Saliva also cleans the mouth by washing away bacteria and food particles. Saliva keeps the mouth moist and helps to keep dentures or orthodontic appliances (such as retainers) in place.
There are three pairs of salivary glands:
- The two largest are the parotid glands, one in each cheek in front of the ears.
- Two submandibular glands are at the back of the mouth on both sides of the jaw.
- Two sublingual glands are under the floor of the mouth.
All of the salivary glands empty saliva into the mouth through ducts that open at various locations in the mouth.
The salivary glands may become inflamed (irritated) because of infection, tumors, or stones.
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Jump to another section
• Definition
• Salivary Gland Disorders Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
• Salivary Gland Disorders Symptoms & Signs
• Salivary Gland Disorders Prevention
• Salivary Gland Disorders Diagnosis & Tests
• Salivary Gland Disorders Treatment
• Salivary Gland Disorders Prognosis
• Salivary Gland Disorders Complications
• Calling Your Health Care Provider
• Pictures & Images
Topics that might be of interest to you Diseases & Conditions
• Salivary Duct Stones
• Salivary Gland Infections
• Salivary Gland Tumors
Other Topics
• Face Pain
• Facial Swelling
• Swelling
• Taste - Impaired
Review Date : 5/6/2003
Reviewed By : Jason Newman, M.D., Department of Otolaryngology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Group, Washington, DC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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