Safe Sex

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Safer sex behaviors

Abstinence is an absolute answer to preventing STDs, although it is not always practical or desirable.

A monogamous sexual relationship with an individual known to be free of any STD is probably the least risky approach that sexually active people can take. Know your partner. Before having sex with a new partner, it is prudent for each potential sexual partner to be screened for the presence of STDs, especially HIV and Hepatitis B, and share the results of such evaluations with one another.

The use of CONDOMS, both male and female types, markedly decrease the likelihood of contracting a sexually transmitted disease but condoms must be used properly. The condom should be in place from the beginning to end of sexual activity and should be used EVERY time an individual engages in sexual activity with a nonmonogamous partner or other suspect partner.

Other measures:

• Know your partner. Many people engage in sexual activity without first establishing a committed relationship that allows for trust and open communication. You should be able to discuss past sexual histories and any previous STD exposures or IV drug use, as well as current health status, with the sexual partner. There should be opportunities for either partner to initiate or terminate sexual activity, without feeling coerced or forced into having sex.
• Use barriers to avoid contact with semen, vaginal fluids, or blood. CORRECT AND CONSISTENT USE OF A CONDOM (male or female condoms) is essential. The additional use of lubricants may decrease the chance of barrier breakage. However, use only water-based lubricants because oil-based or petroleum-type lubricants can cause latex to weaken and eventually tear. The use of latex condoms is recommended for vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse.
• Stay sober. The use of alcohol or drugs may impair judgment, communication abilities, and the coordination required to properly use barrier devises or lubricants. Alcohol and drugs can impair the ability to make appropriate choices about sex.
• Be considerate of your partner.People with AIDS or HIV infection should not donate blood, plasma, body organs, or sperm. From a legal, ethical, and moral standpoint, they should warn any prospective sexual partner of their HIV positive status. They should not exchange body fluids during sexual activity and must use whatever preventative measures (such as a latex condom) that will afford the partner the most protection.
• If pregnant, take precautions.Women with an STD should be counseled before becoming pregnant about the risk to their infant. She should ask about medical care which may help prevent the fetus from becoming infected. HIV positive women should not breast feed their infant.