Rheumatic fever (Acute rheumatic fever)

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Rheumatic fever

Alternate Names : Acute rheumatic fever

Definition

Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that may develop after an infection with Streptococcus bacteria (such as strep throat or scarlet fever). The disease can affect the heart, joints, skin, and brain.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Rheumatic fever is common worldwide and is responsible for many cases of damaged heart valves. It is not common in the United States, and usually occurs in isolated outbreaks. The latest outbreak was in the 1980s.

Rheumatic fever mainly affects children ages 6 -15, and occurs approximately 20 days after strep throat or scarlet fever.

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Symptoms, Diagnosis & Tests

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Rheumatic fever : Definition
Rheumatic fever : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Rheumatic fever : Symptoms & Signs
Rheumatic fever : Diagnosis & Tests
Rheumatic fever : Treatment
Rheumatic fever : Prognosis (Expectations)
Rheumatic fever : Complications
Rheumatic fever : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Rheumatic fever : Prevention
Rheumatic fever : References

Review Date : 7/12/2008
Reviewed By : Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pahtophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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