Rh Incompatibility
Alternate Names : Hydrops Fetalis, Kernicterus, Rh-Induced Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn
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Rh Incompatibility Treatment
Since Rh incompatibility is almost completely preventable with the use of RhoGAM, prevention remains the best treatment. Treatment of the already affected infant depends on the severity of the condition.
Mild: Hydrops fetalis: - amniocentesis to determine severity
- intrauterine fetal transfusion
- early induction of labor
- a direct transfusion of packed red blood cells (compatible with the infant's blood) and also exchange transfusion of the newborn to rid the blood of the maternal antibodies that are destroying the red blood cells
- control of congestive failure and fluid retention
Kernicterus: - exchange transfusion (may require multiple exchanges)
- phototherapy
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