Radiation enteritis
Alternate Names : Radiation enteropathy, Radiation-induced small bowel injury
Treatment
Ways to control the symptoms of radiation enteritis include: - Avoid fats and dairy foods (see: lactose intolerance)
- Eat small meals more often
- Take medications that help decrease diarrhea, such as loperamide (talk to your doctor)
Sometimes patients need fluids given through a vein (intravenous fluids). A medication called octreotide may help for more severe symptoms.
It may be possible to stop or reduce the dosage of radiation for a short period of time. It is important for you to report all symptoms to your doctor so adjustments can be made as soon as possible to prevent permanent damage. Unfortunately, there often are no good treatments for chronic radiation enteritis.
Prognosis (Expectations)
When the abdomen is radiated, there is always some nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In most cases, the symptoms get better when the treatments are completed. However, when this condition develops, symptoms may last for a long period of time. Long-term (chronic) enteritis is rarely curable.
Complications
Calling Your Health Care Provider
Call your health care provider if you are undergoing radiation therapy or have had radiation in the past and are experiencing a lot of diarrhea.
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