Pseudotumor cerebri
Alternate Names : Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, Benign intracranial hypertension
Treatment
Treatment must be directed at the specific cause of the pseudotumor. A lumbar puncture can help relieve pressure within the brain and prevent vision problems. Other treatments may include: - Fluid or salt restrictions
- Medications such as corticosteroids, glycerol, acetazolamide, and furosemide
- Shunting procedures to relieve pressure due to spinal fluid retention
- Surgery to relieve pressure on the optic nerve
- Weight loss
The patient will need their vision closely monitored, since there is potential for progressive and sometimes permanent visual loss. Follow-up MRI or CT scans may be done to rule out hidden cancer.
Prognosis (Expectations)
Sometimes the condition disappears on its own within 6 months. About 10-20% of persons have their symptoms return. A small number of patients have symptoms that slowly get worse and lead to blindness.
Complications
Vision loss is a serious complication of this condition.
Calling Your Health Care Provider
Call your health care provider if you or your child experience the symptoms listed above.
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