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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Diseases & Conditions > Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Treatment of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Provided by A.D.A.M.

Definition

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Symptoms & Signs

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Alternate Names : PMDD


Treatment

Women with PMDD may be helped by the following:

  • Regular exercise 3 to 5 times per week
  • Adequate rest
  • A balanced diet (with increased whole grains, vegetables, fruit, and decreased or no salt, sugar, alcohol, and caffeine)

In addition, it is important to keep a diary or calendar to record the type, severity, and duration of symptoms.

Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are antidepressant drugs that can treat PMDD. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), sertraline (Zoloft), paroxetine (Paxil), fluvoxamine (Luvox), and citalopram (Celexa).

SSRIs can relieve physical symptoms, irritability, and tension. In fact, SSRIs appear to relieve PMS-related depression much faster than major depression. Women with PMDD, but without major depression, need only take SSRIs during the 14-day premenstrual period. This approach, called intermittent treatment, causes fewer side effects than when SSRIs are used to treat major depression.

Nutritional supplements -- such as vitamin B6, calcium, and magnesium -- may be recommended. Pain relievers such as aspirin or ibuprofen may be prescribed for headache, backache, menstrual cramping and breast tenderness. Diuretics may be useful for women who experience significant weight gain due to fluid retention.



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Definition
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Symptoms & Signs
Diagnosis & Tests
Treatment
Prognosis
Complications
Calling Your Health Care Provider

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Major Depression
Premenstrual Syndrome
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Review Date : 4/8/2003
Reviewed By : A.D.A.M. editorial.

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Page Last Updated: 08 Jan, 2009