Preeclampsia (Toxemia, Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH))

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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Diseases & Conditions > Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia

Alternate Names : Toxemia, Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)

Definition

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy condition in which high blood pressure and protein in the urine develop after the 20th week (late 2nd or 3rd trimester) of pregnancy.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

The exact cause of preeclampsia is not known. Possible causes include:

Autoimmune disorders
Blood vessel problems
Diet
Genes

Preeclampsia occurs in a small percentage of pregnancies. Risk factors include:

First pregnancy
Multiple pregnancy (twins or more)
Obesity
Older than age 35
Past history of diabetes, high blood pressure, or kidney disease

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Preeclampsia

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Preeclampsia : Definition
Preeclampsia : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Preeclampsia : Symptoms & Signs
Preeclampsia : Diagnosis & Tests
Preeclampsia : Treatment
Preeclampsia : Prognosis (Expectations)
Preeclampsia : Complications
Preeclampsia : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Preeclampsia : Prevention
Preeclampsia : References
Preeclampsia : Pictures & Images
Preeclampsia

Review Date : 9/2/2009
Reviewed By : Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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