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Port-Wine Stain
Alternate Names : Nevus Flammeus
Definition
A port-wine stain is a vascular birthmark consisting of superficial and deep dilated capillaries in the skin which produce a reddish to purplish discoloration of the skin.
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Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Port-wine stains (PWS) are present at birth. The incidence is 3 out of 1,000 people. Port-wine stains occur most often on the face but can appear anywhere on the body. Early stains are usually flat and pink in appearance. As the child matures, the color may deepen to a dark red or purplish color.
The presence of PWS can cause emotional and social problems for the affected person because of their cosmetic appearance. Port-wine stains that involve the upper and lower lids (trigeminal distribution) may be associated with the development of glaucoma.
PWS may be one of a group of symptoms and signs in which case it is considered to be part of a syndrome such as Sturge-Weber syndrome or Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome.
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Definition Port-Wine Stain Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors Port-Wine Stain Symptoms & Signs Port-Wine Stain Diagnosis & Tests Port-Wine Stain Treatment Port-Wine Stain Prognosis Port-Wine Stain Complications Port-Wine Stain Support Groups Calling Your Health Care Provider
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Topics that might be of interest to you Diseases & Conditions
Glaucoma
Tests & Exams
Skull X-Ray Tonometry
Review Date : 10/27/2003
Reviewed By : Jeffrey Drayer, M.D., Dermatologist, Los Angeles, CA. Review provided by
VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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