Placental insufficiency (Placental dysfunction)

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Placental insufficiency

Alternate Names : Placental dysfunction

Definition

Placental insufficiency is a complication of pregnancy in which the placenta cannot bring enough oxygen and nutrients to a baby growing in the womb. The placenta is the organ that develops during pregnancy to feed a developing baby.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Certain medical conditions and habits in the mother can lead to placenta insufficiency. These include:

Diabetes
High blood pressure
Smoking

In some cases, the placenta may not grow big enough, especially if you are carrying twins or more.

Placental insufficiency may also occur if the placenta does not attach correctly to the surface of the womb, or if it breaks away from this surface or bleeds.

Pictures & Images

Anatomy of a normal placenta

Placenta

See all Pictures & Images

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Placental insufficiency : Definition
Placental insufficiency : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Placental insufficiency : Symptoms & Signs
Placental insufficiency : Diagnosis & Tests
Placental insufficiency : Treatment
Placental insufficiency : Prognosis (Expectations)
Placental insufficiency : Prevention
Placental insufficiency : References
Placental insufficiency : Pictures & Images
Anatomy of a normal placenta
Placenta

Review Date : 5/23/2008
Reviewed By : Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine; Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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