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Pharyngitis - Gonococcal
Alternate Names : Gonococcal Pharyngitis
DefinitionAn infection of the throat involving the tonsils and the larynx (pharynx) caused by a bacteria, Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
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Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Gonococcal pharyngitis is a sexually-transmitted disease. It is acquired through oral sex with an infected partner. The majority of throat infections caused by gonococci have no symptoms (asymptomatic).
When discomfort is present, it is generally mild. Symptoms involving the rest of the body normally are not present unless the person develops disseminated gonococcemia (wide-spread infection throughout the bloodstream).
Untreated gonorrhea may spread to other parts of the body, causing inflammation of the testes or prostate in men or pelvic inflammatory disease in women.
Gonococci in the throat are present in 10 to 20% of women who have gonorrhea. In homosexual men with gonorrhea, pharyngeal (throat) infection is present in 10 to 25%. Risk factors include recent exposure to gonorrhea, sexual activity with multiple partners, male homosexuality, and performing oral sex.
Almost 360,000 cases of gonorrhea were reported to the Centers for Disease Control in 2000. The incidence has remained steady for several years at 1 case per 1000 people.
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Definition Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors Symptoms & Signs Prevention Diagnosis & Tests Treatment Prognosis Complications Calling Your Health Care Provider
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Topics that might be of interest to you Diseases & Conditions
Ectopic Pregnancy Epididymitis Gonococcal Arthritis Gonococcemia (Disseminated) Gonorrhea - Female Infertility Orchitis Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Tests & Exams
Throat Swab Culture
Other Topics
Asymptomatic Fever Headache Incidence Joint Pain Muscle Aches Nasal Congestion Nasal Discharge Neck Pain Sore Throat Swallowing Difficulty Swollen Glands Taste - Impaired Testes
Review Date : 6/5/2002
Reviewed By : Donna R. Cooper, M.D., M.P.H., Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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