Peritonitis - spontaneous (Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP))

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Peritonitis - spontaneous

Alternate Names : Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)

Definition

Peritonitis is swelling (inflammation) of the peritoneum -- the tissue that lines the wall of the abdomen and covers the abdominal organs.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Spontaneous peritonitis is usually caused by ascites, a collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. This usually occurs from liver or kidney failure.

Risk factors for liver disease include alcoholic cirrhosis and other diseases that lead to cirrhosis, such as viral hepatitis (Hepatitis B or C).

Spontaneous peritonitis also occurs in patients who are on dialysis for kidney failure.

Pictures & Images

Peritoneal sample

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Peritonitis - spontaneous : Definition
Peritonitis - spontaneous : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Peritonitis - spontaneous : Symptoms & Signs
Peritonitis - spontaneous : Diagnosis & Tests
Peritonitis - spontaneous : Treatment
Peritonitis - spontaneous : Prognosis (Expectations)
Peritonitis - spontaneous : Complications
Peritonitis - spontaneous : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Peritonitis - spontaneous : Prevention
Peritonitis - spontaneous : References
Peritonitis - spontaneous : Pictures & Images
Peritoneal sample

Review Date : 8/22/2008
Reviewed By : Christian Stone, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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