Parathyroidectomy
Alternate Names : Parathyroid Gland Removal, Removal of Parathyroid Gland
DefinitionParathyroidectomy is surgery to remove parathyroid glands or parathyroid tumors.
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Overview & Description
Parathyroidectomy is performed while the patient is under general anesthesia (unconscious and pain-free). An incision is made in the neck just under the Adam's apple. The four parathyroid glands are located.
For partial parathyroidectomy, three of the glands are removed, leaving one to help prevent hypoparathyroidism (low levels of parathyroid hormone).
For a total parathyroidectomy, all four glands are removed. The incision is then closed. With this procedure, some of the parathyroid gland tissue is usually re-implanted in the forearm or neck muscles so that some parathyroid hormone will still be produced in the body and hypoparathyroidism can be avoided.
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