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Hemolytic Anemia Caused by Chemicals and Toxins
Alternate Names : Anemia - Hemolytic - Caused by Chemicals or Toxins
Definition
Hemolytic anemia or destruction of red blood cells can be caused by factors other than disease.
Possible chemical or physical causes of hemolysis of red blood cells and hemolytic anemia include:
- Anti-malaria drugs (quinolone compounds)
- Sulfones
- Sulfonamides (sulfasalazine)
- Nitrofurantoin
- Phenazopyridine
- Pyridium
- Intravenous water (not half-normal saline or normal saline)
- Arsenic
- Metals (chromium/chromates, platinum salts, nickel compounds, copper, lead, cis-platinum)
- Snake bite (some snake venom contains hemolytic toxins)
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- Seizure Disorders
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Review Date : 6/2/2003
Reviewed By : Scott Howard, M.D., M.S., Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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