Nail Abnormalities

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What to Expect at your Health Care Provider's Office

The medical history will be obtained, and a physical examination performed.

Medical history questions documenting your symptom in detail may include:

• Type
  • What is the abnormality?
  • Are the nails an abnormal color?
    • What color are they?
    • Are there red lines running the length of the nail (splinter hemorrhage)?
  • Are they an abnormal shape?
  • Has the texture changed?
  • Has the thickness changed?
  • Are the nails pitted?
  • Are the nails detached?
  • Are there ridged nails?
    • Which direction does the ridging go?
  • Does the whole end of the finger look enlarged?
  • Is there a lack of luster?
  • Are the nails brittle?
• Location
  • Is it the hands?
  • Is it the feet?
  • Is it only on one side?
  • Are both sides the same?
  • Is it only one specific nail?
• Aggravating factors
  • Have you had an injury to the nail?
  • Do you bite your nails?
  • Do you pick your nails or rub the fingers or toes chronically?
  • Are the nails frequently moist?
  • Do you use nail polish?
• Other
  • What other symptoms are also present?