Muscle cramps (Cramps

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Muscle cramps

Alternate Names : Cramps - muscle

Definition

Muscle cramps are involuntary and often painful contractions (movements) of the muscles.

Overview & Considerations

Muscle cramps are common and may be stopped by stretching the muscle. The cramping muscle may feel hard or bulging.

Muscle spasms are different than muscle twitches, which are covered in a separate article.

Common Causes

Muscle spasms can cause cramps and are usually brought on by the following:

Alcoholism
Dehydration
Heavy exercise
Hypothyroidism
Kidney failure
Medications
Muscle fatigue
Metabolic problems
Pregnancy
Reduced levels of magnesium or calcium in the body

Pictures & Images

Chest stretch	Groin stretch	Hamstring stretch	Hip stretch	Thigh stretch
Triceps stretch

See all Pictures & Images

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Muscle cramps : Definition
Muscle cramps : Overview & Considerations
Muscle cramps : Common Causes
Muscle cramps : Home Care & Treatment
Muscle cramps : Call your Health Care Provider if
Muscle cramps : What to Expect at your Health Care Provider's Office
Muscle cramps : References
Muscle cramps : Pictures & Images
Chest stretch
Groin stretch
Hamstring stretch
Hip stretch
Thigh stretch
Triceps stretch

Review Date : 7/22/2008
Reviewed By : Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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