Multiple myeloma
Alternate Names : Plasma cell dyscrasia, Plasma cell myeloma, Malignant plasmacytoma, Plasmacytoma of bone, Myeloma - multiple
Symptoms & Signs
- Bleeding problems
- Bone or back pain
- Increased susceptibility to infection
- Symptoms of anemia (such as tiredness, shortness of breath, and fatigue)
- Unexplained fractures
Diagnosis & Tests
Blood tests can help diagnose this disease. They may include: - Blood chemistry (CHEM 20) may show increased levels of calcium, total protein, and abnormal kidney function
- Complete blood count (CBC) reveals low numbers of red and white blood cells and platelets
- Serum protein electropheresis (SPEP)
- Urine protein electrophoresis (UPEP) or Bence-Jones protein analysis
- Quantitative immunoglobulins (nephelometry)
Bone x-rays show fractures or hollowed out areas of bone. If your doctor suspects this type of cancer, a bone marrow biopsy will be performed.
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