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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Medical Symptoms > Movement - uncontrolled or slow

Movement - uncontrolled or slow

Alternate Names : Dystonia, Involuntary slow and twisting movements, Choreoathetosis, Leg and arm movements - uncontrollable, Arm and leg movements - uncontrollable, Slow involuntary movements of large muscle groups, Athetoid movements

Definition

Uncontrolled or slow movement is defined as a problem with muscle tone, usually in large muscle groups, that leads to slow involuntary contractions of the head, limbs, trunk, or neck.

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Overview & Considerations

The slow sinuous twisting movements of muscles (athetosis) or sustained muscle contraction (dystonia) may be caused by a number of conditions, including cerebral palsy, encephalitis, drug side effects, a liver disease called hepatic encephalopathy, and Huntington's chorea.

Additionally, there are situations where two conditions, for example both a brain injury and a medication, interact to cause the abnormal movement when neither alone would cause a problem.

The abnormal movement may be reduced or disappear during sleep, but emotional stress makes it worse. Abnormal and sometimes grotesque postures may occur because of these movements.

Common Causes
  • Encephalitis
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Medication side effects
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Genetic diseases
  • Stroke
Pictures & Images

Muscular atrophy
Muscular atrophy

       
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Review Date : 3/26/2009
Reviewed By : David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Daniel B. Hoch, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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