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Microcephaly


•	Definition
•	Overview & Considerations
•	Common Causes
•	Home Care & Treatment
•	Call your Health Care Provider if
•	What to Expect at your Health Care Provider's Office
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Definition

Microcephaly describes a head size (measured as the distance around the top of the head) significantly below normal for a person's age and sex, based on standardized charts.

Pictures & Images

Skull of a Newborn	Microcephaly
Ultrasound, Normal Fetus - Ventricles of Brain

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Overview & Considerations

Microcephaly most often occurs because of failure of the brain to grow at a normal rate. Skull growth is determined by brain expansion, which takes place during the normal growth of the brain during pregnancy and infancy.

Conditions that affect brain growth can cause microcephaly, including infections, genetic disorders, and severe malnutrition.

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• Definition
• Microcephaly: Overview & Considerations
• Microcephaly: Common Causes
• Microcephaly: Home Care & Treatment
• Call your Health Care Provider if
• What to Expect at your Health Care Provider's Office
• Pictures & Images

Review Date : 5/21/2002
Reviewed By : Elizabeth Hait, M.D., Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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