Mastoiditis

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Mastoiditis

Definition

Mastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid bone of the skull. The mastoid is located just behind the outside ear.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Mastoiditis is usually caused by a middle ear infection (acute otitis media). The infection may spread from the ear to the mastoid bone of the skull. The mastoid bone fills with infected materials and its honeycomb-like structure may deteriorate.

Mastoiditis usually affects children. Before antibiotics, mastoiditis was one of the leading causes of death in children. Now it is a relatively uncommon and much less dangerous condition.

Pictures & Images

Mastoiditis - side view of head

Mastoiditis - redness and swelling behind ear

Mastoidectomy - series
Mastoidectomy - series

See all Pictures & Images

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Symptoms, Diagnosis & Tests

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Mastoiditis : Definition
Mastoiditis : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Mastoiditis : Symptoms & Signs
Mastoiditis : Diagnosis & Tests
Mastoiditis : Treatment
Mastoiditis : Prognosis (Expectations)
Mastoiditis : Complications
Mastoiditis : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Mastoiditis : Prevention
Mastoiditis : References
Mastoiditis : Pictures & Images
Mastoiditis - side view of head
Mastoiditis - redness and swelling behind ear
Mastoidectomy - series
Normal anatomy
Indications
Procedure

Review Date : 10/10/2008
Reviewed By : Alan Lipkin, MD, Otolaryngologist, Private Practice, Denver, Colorado. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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