Mallory-Weiss tear (Mucosal lacerations - gastroesophageal junction)

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Mallory-Weiss tear

Alternate Names : Mucosal lacerations - gastroesophageal junction

Definition

A Mallory-Weiss tear occurs in the mucous membrane of the esophagus, where it connects to the stomach. The tear may bleed.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Mallory-Weiss tears do not happen very often. They are usually caused by forceful or long-term vomiting or coughing. They may also be caused by epileptic convulsions.

The tear may be followed by vomiting bright red blood or by passing blood in the stool. Any condition that leads to violent and lengthy bouts of coughing or vomiting can cause these tears.

Pictures & Images

Digestive system

Mallory-Weiss tear

Stomach and stomach lining

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Mallory-Weiss tear : Definition
Mallory-Weiss tear : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Mallory-Weiss tear : Symptoms & Signs
Mallory-Weiss tear : Diagnosis & Tests
Mallory-Weiss tear : Treatment
Mallory-Weiss tear : Prognosis (Expectations)
Mallory-Weiss tear : Complications
Mallory-Weiss tear : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Mallory-Weiss tear : Prevention
Mallory-Weiss tear : References
Mallory-Weiss tear : Pictures & Images
Digestive system
Mallory-Weiss tear
Stomach and stomach lining

Review Date : 12/19/2008
Reviewed By : David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, CA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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