Lymphogranuloma venereum
Alternate Names : LGV, Lymphogranuloma inguinale, Lymphopathia venereum
Symptoms & Signs
Symptoms of LGV can begin a few days to a month after coming in contact with the bacteria. Symptoms include: - Small painless ulcer on the male genitalia or in the female genital tract
- Swelling and redness of the skin in the groin area
- Swollen groin lymph nodes on one or both sides; it may also affect lymph nodes around the rectum in those who have anal intercourse
- Drainage through the skin from lymph nodes in groin
- Blood or pus from the rectum (blood in the stools)
- Painful bowel movements (tenesmus)
- Swelling of the labia
The infection can cause diarrhea and lower abdominal pain. Women may develop abnormal connections called fistulas between the vagina and rectum.
Diagnosis & Tests
The health care provider will perform a physical examination and ask questions about your medical history. It is important to tell your doctor if you had sexual contact with someone who has had lymphogranuloma venereum. A physical exam may show: - An ulcer on the genitals
- An oozing, abnormal connection (fisula) in the rectal area
- Swollen lymph nodes in the groin (inguinal lymphadenopathy)
- Drainage through the skin from lymph nodes in the groin
- Swelling of the vulva or labia in women
Tests may include: - Biopsy of the lymph node
- Blood test for the bacteria that causes LGV
- Laboratory test to detect chlamydia
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