Lung plethysmography
Alternate Names : Pulmonary plethysmography, Static lung volume determination, Whole-body plethysmography
Definition
Lung plethysmography is a test used to measure how much air you can hold in your lungs. See also:
Why is the Test Performed?
The test is done to see how well your lungs work. It can help your doctor determine if a lung problem is due to damage to the lung structure, or a loss of the lungs' ability to expand (get bigger as air flows in).
How is the Test Performed?
You will sit in a small, airtight room known as a body box. You will breathe or pant against a mouthpiece. Clips will be put on your nose to shut off your nostrils. Depending on the information your doctor is looking for, the mouthpiece may be open at first, and then closed.
You will be breathing against the mouthpiece in both the open and closed positions - they give different information to the doctors. As your chest moves while you breathe or pant, it changes the pressure and amount of air in the room and against the mouthpiece. From these changes, the doctor can get an accurate measure of the amount of air in your lungs. Depending on the purpose of the test, you may be given some medication before the test.
How to Prepare for the Test?
Let your doctor know if you are taking any medications, especially ones for breathing problems. You may have to temporarily stop taking certain medications before the test. Wear loose clothes that allow you to breathe comfortably. Avoid smoking and heavy exercise for 6 hours before the test. Avoid heavy meals before the test. They can affect your ability to take deep breaths.
How will the Test Feel?
The test involves rapid and normal breathing, and should not be painful. However, you may feel short of breath or light-headed. You will be monitored at all times by a technician. The mouthpiece may feel uncomfortable against your mouth.
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