Leptospirosis
Alternate Names : Weil disease, Icterohemorrhagic fever, Swineherd's disease, Rice-field fever, Cane-cutter fever, Swamp fever, Mud fever, Hemorrhagic jaundice, Stuttgart disease, Canicola fever
Definition
Leptospirosis is a rare, severe, and contagious bacterial infection.
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Leptospirosis is caused by exposure to several types of the Leptospira bacteria, which can be found in fresh water that has been contaminated by animal urine. It occurs in warmer climates. Risk factors include: - Occupational exposure -- farmers, ranchers, slaughterhouse workers, trappers, veterinarians, loggers, sewer workers, rice field workers, and military personnel
- Recreational activities -- fresh water swimming, canoeing, kayaking, and trail biking in warm areas
- Household exposure -- pet dogs, domesticated livestock, rainwater catchment systems, and infected rodents
Leptospirosis is rare in the continental United States. Hawaii has the highest number of cases in the United States.
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