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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Tests & Exams > LDH Isoenzymes

LDH Isoenzymes

Provided by A.D.A.M.

Definition

Why is the Test Performed?

How is the Test Performed?

How to Prepare for the Test?

How will the Test Feel?

What do Abnormal Results Mean?

Special Considerations

Risks

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Alternate Names : Lactic (Lactate) Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes, LD


Definition

This is a test that measures the amount of the isoenzymes (different forms) of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in blood serum.

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Why is the Test Performed?

This test is usually performed when elevated LDH levels are suspected. Measurement of LDH isoenzymes helps determine the location of tissue damage.

The enzyme LDH is found in many body tissues like the heart, liver, kidney, skeletal muscle, brain, blood cells, and lungs. LDH is very important for metabolism.

LDH exists in 5 forms (isoenzymes), which differ slightly in structure. LDH-1 is found primarily in heart muscle and red blood cells. LDH-2 is concentrated in white blood cells. LDH-3 is highest in the lung. LDH-4 is highest in the kidney, placenta, and pancreas. LDH-5 is highest in the liver and skeletal muscle. All of these isoenzymes can be measured in the blood.



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Definition
Why is the Test Performed?
How is the Test Performed?
How to Prepare for the Test?
How will the Test Feel?
What do Abnormal Results Mean?
Special Considerations
Risks
Pictures & Images

Topics that might be of interest to you

Diseases & Conditions

Heart Attack
Hemolytic Anemia
Hepatitis
Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Liver Disease
Mononucleosis
Muscular Dystrophy
Pancreatitis
Stroke

Tests & Exams

LDH

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Review Date : 5/12/2003
Reviewed By : Bridget Martell, M.D., Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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Page Last Updated: 20 Aug, 2008