Laryngitis

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Laryngitis

Definition

Laryngitis is swelling and irritation (inflammation) of the voice box (larynx) that is usually associated with hoarseness or loss of voice.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

The voice box (larynx) is located at the top of the airway to the lungs (trachea). The larynx contains the vocal cords. When the vocal cords become inflamed or infected, they swell. This can cause hoarseness, and may sometimes block the airway.

The most common form of laryngitis is an infection caused by a virus. It may also be caused by:

Allergies
Bacterial infection
Bronchitis
Common cold
Flu
Injury
Irritants and chemicals
Pneumonia

Laryngitis often occurs with an upper respiratory infection.

Several forms of laryngitis occur in children that can lead to dangerous or fatal respiratory blockage. These forms include:

Pictures & Images

Throat anatomy

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Laryngitis : Definition
Laryngitis : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Laryngitis : Symptoms & Signs
Laryngitis : Diagnosis & Tests
Laryngitis : Treatment
Laryngitis : Prognosis (Expectations)
Laryngitis : Complications
Laryngitis : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Laryngitis : Prevention
Laryngitis : References
Laryngitis : Pictures & Images
Throat anatomy

Review Date : 10/10/2008
Reviewed By : Alan Lipkin, MD, Otolaryngologist, Private Practice, Denver, Colorado. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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