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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Tests & Exams > Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy

Provided by A.D.A.M.

Definition

Why is the Test Performed?

How is the Test Performed?

How to Prepare for the Test?

How will the Test Feel?

What do Abnormal Results Mean?

Special Considerations

Risks

Pictures & Images

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Definition

Laparoscopy is a term given to a group of operations that are performed with the aid of a camera placed in the abdomen. Originally, laparoscopy was used for gynecological procedures such as tubal ligation.

This technique was then adapted for removal of the gallbladder (laparoscopic cholecystectomy) and the appendix (laparoscopic appendectomy). Additionally, exploratory laparoscopy has often been used for diagnostic purposes to view the abdomen after abdominal trauma and in cases of abdominal illness.

Now the laparoscope also allows physicians to perform minimally invasive surgery with just a small incision in the abdomen. This technology, known as laparoscopic assisted surgery, enables the minimally invasive removal of the colon or the kidney (for living donors in kidney transplants), and weight reducing procedures such as gastric bypass and vertical banding gastroplasty (VBG).

Finally, large operations such as liver and pancreatic resections may begin with laparoscopy to rule out the presence of additional tumors (metastatic disease) that would make it difficult to cure the disease through surgery. For complex laparoscopic operations, patients should consult with their primary health care provider to find a center of excellence in the specific operation.

Pictures & Images

Pelvic Laparoscopy
Pelvic Laparoscopy

 
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Why is the Test Performed?

Laparocopic operations are performed for the same reasons that open (laparotomy) procedures are performed.


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Definition
Why is the Test Performed?
How is the Test Performed?
How to Prepare for the Test?
How will the Test Feel?
What do Abnormal Results Mean?
Special Considerations
Risks
Pictures & Images

Review Date : 10/29/2003
Reviewed By : Jeffrey Everett, M.D., Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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