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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Poisons & Overdoses > Lacquer poisoning

Lacquer poisoning

Definition

Lacquer is a clear or colored coating (called a varnish) that is often used to give wooden surfaces a glossy look. Lacquers are dangerous to swallow. Breathing in the fumes for a long period of time is also harmful.

This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.

Poisonous Ingredient

Poisoning from lacquers is due to hydrocarbons, which are substances that contain only hydrogen and carbon.

Where Found

Lacquers are products that are used as a clear finish for wooden surfaces, particularly floors. They are sold under various brand names.

Symptoms & Signs
  • Airways and lungs
    • Breathing difficulty (from inhalation)
    • Throat swelling (may also cause breathing difficulty)
  • Bladder and kidneys
    • Blood in urine
    • No urine production (kidney failure)
  • Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
    • Severe pain in the throat
    • Severe pain or burning in the nose, eyes, ears, lips, or tongue
    • Vision loss
  • Gastrointestinal
    • Abdominal pain -- severe
    • Bloody stools
    • Burns and possible holes of the esophagus (food pipe)
    • Vomiting, possibly bloody
  • Heart and blood
    • Collapse
    • Low blood pressure -- develops rapidly
  • Nervous system
    • Coma
    • Brain damage
    • Sleepiness
    • Stupor
  • Skin
    • Burns
    • Irritation
    • Necrosis (holes) in the skin or underlying tissues



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Review Date : 2/1/2010
Reviewed By : Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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