Lacquer poisoning
Definition
Lacquer is a clear or colored coating (called a varnish) that is often used to give wooden surfaces a glossy look. Lacquers are dangerous to swallow. Breathing in the fumes for a long period of time is also harmful. This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.
Poisonous Ingredient
Poisoning from lacquers is due to hydrocarbons, which are substances that contain only hydrogen and carbon.
Where Found
Lacquers are products that are used as a clear finish for wooden surfaces, particularly floors. They are sold under various brand names.
Symptoms & Signs
- Airways and lungs
- Breathing difficulty (from inhalation)
- Throat swelling (may also cause breathing difficulty)
- Bladder and kidneys
- Blood in urine
- No urine production (kidney failure)
- Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
- Severe pain in the throat
- Severe pain or burning in the nose, eyes, ears, lips, or tongue
- Vision loss
- Gastrointestinal
- Abdominal pain -- severe
- Bloody stools
- Burns and possible holes of the esophagus (food pipe)
- Vomiting, possibly bloody
- Heart and blood
- Collapse
- Low blood pressure -- develops rapidly
- Nervous system
- Coma
- Brain damage
- Sleepiness
- Stupor
- Skin
- Burns
- Irritation
- Necrosis (holes) in the skin or underlying tissues
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