Infant botulism : Symptoms, Diagnosis & Tests

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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Diseases & Conditions > Infant botulism : Symptoms, Diagnosis & Tests

Infant botulism

Symptoms & Signs

Breathing stops or slows
Constipation
Eyelids sag or partially close
Infant appears "floppy"
Infant doesn't gag
Loss of head control
Paralysis that spreads downward
Poor feeding and weak suckling
Respiratory failure
Tired all the time (lethargy)
Weak cry

Diagnosis & Tests

The doctor will perform a physical exam. The doctor may note decreased muscle tone, a missing or decreased gag reflex, missing or decreased deep tendon reflexes, and eyelid drooping.

A stool sample from the baby may be examined to check for the botulinum toxin or bacteria.

Electromyography (EMG) can be done to help tell the difference between muscle and neurological problems.

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Infant botulism : Definition
Infant botulism : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Infant botulism : Symptoms & Signs
Infant botulism : Diagnosis & Tests
Infant botulism : Treatment
Infant botulism : Prognosis (Expectations)
Infant botulism : Complications
Infant botulism : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Infant botulism : Prevention
Infant botulism : References

Review Date : 8/2/2009
Reviewed By : Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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