Incontinentia pigmenti
Alternate Names : Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome
Definition
Incontinentia pigmenti is skin condition passed down through families. It leads to unusual blistering and changes in skin color. See also: Incontinentia pigmenti achromians
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is caused by a genetic defect. In most cases, there is a problem with one of the genes located on the X chromosome. See also: X-linked trait The condition is most often seen in females. When it occurs in males, it can be deadly. Most babies born with IP develop discolored skin within the first 2 weeks. The discolored skin occurs when a substance called melanin builds up under the skin. Melanin gives skin its color.
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